Dr. Rahul Mohan, Scientist F and Group Director at NCPOR, delivered a keynote lecture at the 4th International Conference on Geology: Emerging Methods and Applications (GEM-2025) at Christ College Autonomous, Irinjalakuda, Thrissur, Kerala, from January 28th to 30th, 2025. His keynote lecture -Past Climate Variability in Polar Regions and Linkages with Asian Summer Monsoon, highlighted the role of polar regions in our understanding of paleomonsoonal records